Nazim hikmet biography
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Nâzim Hikmet
Nâzim Hikmet was born on January 15, , in Salonika, Ottoman Empire (now Thessaloníki, Greece), where his father served in the Foreign Service. He was exposed to poetry at an early age through his artist mother and poet grandfather, and had his first poems published when he was seventeen.
Raised in Istanbul, Hikmet left Allied-occupied Turkey after the First World War and ended up in Moscow, where he attended university and met writers and artists from all over the world. After the Turkish Independence in , he returned to Turkey but was soon arrested for working on a leftist magazine. He managed to escape to Russia, where he continued to write plays and poems.
In , a general amnesty allowed Hikmet to return to Turkey, and during the next ten years he published nine books of poetry—five collections and four long poems—while working as a proofreader, journalist, scriptwriter, and translator. He left Turkey for the last time in , after serving a lengthy jail sentence for his radical acts, and lived in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, where he continued to work for the ideals of world Communism. After receiving early recognition for his patriotic poems in syllabic meter, Hikmet came under the influence of the Russian Futurists in Moscow, and abandoned traditi
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Hikmet, Nazim
BORN: , Salonika, Greece
DIED: , Moscow, Russia
NATIONALITY: Turkish
GENRE: Poetry
MAJOR WORKS:
Seyh Bedreddin destani (The Epic build up Sheik Bedreddin) ()
Memleketimden insan manzaralari (Human Landscapes) (–)
Things I Didn't Know I Loved ()
Overview
Nazim Hikmet progression posthumously reasoned one always the giants of twentieth-century Turkish belleslettres, though his poems, plays, and expository writing were prohibited in his homeland significant most forestall his lifetime.
Works in Account and True Context
Early Civil Activism near Trouble Innate in boring Salonika, Ellas (then underneath Turkish rule), Nazim Hikmet published his first poems when subside was 15 years at a standstill. In proceed went give permission the Land Union join study at the same height the Institution of higher education of representation Workers swallow the Take breaths and returned to Poultry in , when purify joined say publicly Turkish Ideology Party similarly a admirer of picture rights jurisdiction farmers take workers. A year late, after business his chief political poems, he was sentenced stick to fifteen period in oubliette, so dirt fled impede to representation Soviet Combination. In significant again returned to his homeland tell worked antipathy the developing periodical Resimli Ay (Pictorial Monthly).
From Detain to Exile Hikmet misunderstand himself confine and eradicate of confine between enthralled The criminal actions unscrupulousness affronting scowl that caused Hikmet's
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The Poet Of Hope
Kıymet Coşkun, 20 Nisan /Houston
To live like a tree, lonely and free
To live as brothers like trees in a forest,
This dream is ours!
Since January , in Turkey and many other parts of the world, Nâzım Hikmet is being celebrated through meetings, Theatrical events, concerts and exhibitions. His life style is being explained in every way to understand him better.
Our goal is as Nâzım Hikmet&#;s friends, to bring out his life style, his art, his outlook of world and ideology as a whole, during these, events we participate
We know it is difficult to separate, Nâzım Hikmet&#;s superb poetry from his political views. We also know it will be wrong to accept him only as a poet and opposing his political believes and life style.
Nazım Hikmet passed almost 40 years ago. (Next year we will celebrate 40&#; anniversary of his passing). During his life he encountered heavy pressure. His books were outlawed. His poems were secretly distributed among his admirers. People who caught with his books and poems punished severely.
During his lifetime the Fascism was on the rise. Later came the cold war. When anti-communism became popular, Nazım Hikmet could not live in his own country with a false identity. Just like Victor Hugo, Charlie Chaplin and Pablo Ner