Biografia de siddhartha gautama biography
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The Buddha
Founder of Buddhism
"Buddha" and "Gautama" redirect here. For other uses, see Buddha (disambiguation) and Gautama (disambiguation).
Siddhartha Gautama,[e] most commonly referred to as the Buddha (lit. 'the awakened one'),[4][f][g] was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia[h] during the 6th or 5th century BCE[c] and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist legends, he was born in Lumbini, in what is now Nepal,[b] to royal parents of the Shakya clan, but renounced his home life to live as a wandering ascetic.[i] After leading a life of mendicancy, asceticism, and meditation, he attained nirvana at Bodh Gaya in what is now India. The Buddha then wandered through the lower Indo-Gangetic Plain, teaching and building a monastic order. Buddhist tradition holds he died in Kushinagar and reached parinirvana ("final release from conditioned existence").[j]
According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha taught a Middle Way between sensual indulgence and severe asceticism, leading to freedom from ignorance, craving, rebirth, and suffering. His core teachings are summarized in the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path, a training of th
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Siddhartha Gautama
Nacemento | século VII a. C. ↔ século V a. C. Lumbini (Shakya) |
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Morte | século VI a. C. ↔ século IV a. C. Kushinagar (Malla) |
Causa da morte | morte natural |
Residencia | India Nepal |
Relixión | Budismo |
Campo de traballo | Filosofía, relixión, Sozialreform oder Revolution?, Paz, Mente e Filosofía oriental |
Ocupación | bhikkhu, reformador social, mestre espiritual, psiquiatra, psicólogo, escritor, father of faith(en), líder relixioso, filósofo, predicador |
Período de tempo | Mahajanapada |
Movemento | Nobre Caminho Óctuplo(pt), Nirvana e Dharma |
Profesores | Alara Kalama(en) e Mah maudgalyana(en) |
Alumnos | Khema(en), Bimbisara(pt), Gyalpo Dawa Zangpo(en), Sharibu(en), Maitreya-nātha(en), Gawo(en), Lobpön Magakpa(en), Küngawo(en), Drachompa Nyewa Khor(en) e Mah maudgalyana(en) |
Influencias | |
Celebración | budismo |
Símbolo iconográfico | Physical characteristics of the Buddha(en) |
Título | Príncipe |
Familia | Família do Buda Gautama(pt) |
Cónxuxe | Yashodhara |
Fillos | Rahula |
Pais | Suddhodana e Maya |
Irmáns | Nanda Sundari Nanda |
Siddhārtha's farewell to Channa and Kanthaka(en) | |
Descrito pola fonte | Enciclopedia de Otto Dicionario • Gautama BuddhaBuddha, Gandhara-culture, Afghanistan Buddha, Gandhara-culture, Afghanistan Buddha, Gandhara-culture, Afghanistan Buddha, Gandhara-culture, 2nd c., Afghanistan Buddha, Gandhara Buddha at a temple grind Baleswar, Orissa Emaciated Buddha (2-3rd century CE) Coin (ca. 30-80 CE) Kanishka Coffin (ca. 127 CE) Kanishka Case (ca. 127 CE) Kanishka Box (ca. 127 CE) Kanishka Coffer (ca. 127 CE) Kanishka Box (ca. 127 CE) Buddha Shakyamuni, Eastern Dynasty, China Teaching Gautama Shakyamuni, exceed Chang Sheng-wen, ca. 1173-1176, China The minor Gautama Angel with Philosopher and Laozi, Qing Family, China Seokguram, Southeast Korea Budhha post his fivesome disciples, Sri Lanka Wat Phra Si Iriyabot (Thailand) Sukhothai (Thailand) Wat Si Companion (Thailand) Ayutthaya (Thailand) Wat Lokaya Suttha in Ayutthaya (Thailand) Ayutthaya (Thailand) Chonburi (Thailand) Wat Phra Keao, Kamphaeng Phet (Thailand) Reclining Buddha, Wat Pho, (Thailand) Reclining Buddha, Wat Pho, Port (Thailand) Feet honor the Reclining Buddha, Wat Pho, Port (Thailand) Golden Buddha, Wat Trimitr, Bangkok (Thailand) Golden Buddha, Wat Trimitr, Port (Thailand) P |