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Louis XIV
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Synopsis
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Childhood and Completely Reign
Louis Cardinal was intelligent on Sept 5, , in Saint-Germaine-en-Laye, France, suffer christened Louis-Dieudonné—French for "Gift of God." His female parent was picture Hapsburg Land queen Anne of Oesterreich, and his father was Louis Cardinal, king disregard France. Prizefighter XIV abstruse a relation named Philippe, who was two days younger.
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Louis XIV
King of France from to
"Sun King" and "Le Roi Soleil" redirect here. For the French musical about Louis XIV, see Le Roi Soleil (musical). For other uses, see Sun King (disambiguation) and Louis XIV (disambiguation).
| Louis XIV | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Portrait by Hyacinthe Rigaud , | |||
| Reign | 14 May – 1 September | ||
| Coronation | 7 June Reims Cathedral | ||
| Predecessor | Louis XIII | ||
| Successor | Louis XV | ||
| Regent | Anne of Austria (–) | ||
| Chief ministers | |||
| Born | ()5 September Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France | ||
| Died | 1 September () (aged&#;76) Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France | ||
| Burial | 9 September Basilica of Saint-Denis | ||
| Spouses | |||
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| House | Bourbon | ||
| Father | Louis XIII | ||
| Mother | Anne of Austria | ||
| Religion | Catholicism | ||
| Signature | |||
Louis&#;XIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 Septembe
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Louis XIV ()
Louis XIV, c ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France from to and widely held to be the greatest monarch of his age.
Louis was born on 5 September at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age of four on the death of his father, Louis XIII. While Louis was a child, his mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Louis XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.
Louis's early years were marked by a series of rebellions against his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him a lifelong fear of rebellion, and a dislike of Paris, prompting him to spend more and more time in Versailles, southwest of Paris. In , he married Maria Theresa, daughter of Philip IV of Spain.
When Mazarin died in , the year-old Louis decided to rule without a chief minister. He regarded himself as an absolute monarch, with his power coming directly from God. He carefully cultivated his image and took the sun as his emblem. Between and , he built a magnificent palace at Versailles and moved his government there from Paris in
In the early part of his reign, Louis worked with his finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to tighten central control over the country, reviving the use of regional royal officials, 'intendants' and carrying