James wolfe biography
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WOLFE, JAMES, army officer, commander of the British expedition that took Quebec in ; b. 2 Jan. (n.s.) at Westerham, England; d. 13 Sept. of wounds received in the battle of the Plains of Abraham. He was the son of Lieutenant-General Edward Wolfe, a respectable but not particularly distinguished officer, and Henrietta Thompson.
James Wolfe was educated in schools at Westerham and at Greenwich, to which the family moved in ; in he was prevented by illness from taking part as a volunteer in the expedition against Cartagena (Colombia), in which his father was a staff officer; and in he received his first military appointment, as second lieutenant in the 1st Regiment of Marines, of which Edward Wolfe was colonel. He never actually served with the marines, however, and in exchanged into the 12th Foot as an ensign and went with that regiment to Belgium. The following year, at the age of 16, he underwent his baptism of fire in Bavaria at the battle of Dettingen, and thereafter was promoted lieutenant. In he was appointed captain in the 4th Foot and in he returned to England with the army withdrawn to deal with Prince Charles Edward’s invasion. In January he was present at the British defeat at Falkirk, Scotland. He was shortly afterwards made aide-de-camp
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James Wolfe
British Army officer (–)
"General Wolfe" redirects here. For other uses, see General Wolfe (disambiguation).
For other people named James Wolfe, see James Wolfe (disambiguation).
James Wolfe | |
|---|---|
"Major General Wolfe. | |
| Born | ()2 January Westerham, Kent, England |
| Died | 13 September () (aged&#;32) Plains of Abraham, Quebec, New France |
| Buried | St Alfege Church, Greenwich |
| Allegiance | &#;Kingdom of Great Britain |
| Service / branch | &#;British Army |
| Years&#;of service | – |
| Rank | Major-general |
| Commands | 20th Regiment of Foot |
| Battles / wars | |
| Relations | Lieutenant-generalEdward Wolfe (father) |
| Signature | |
James Wolfe (2 January – 13 September ) was a British Army officer known for his training reforms and, as a major general, remembered chiefly for his victory in over the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in Quebec.
The son of a distinguished general, Edward Wolfe, he received his first commission at a young age and saw extensive service in Europe during the War of