Gregor mendel biography and contribution of carl
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Gregor Mendel
(1822-1884)
Who Was Gregor Mendel?
Gregor Mendel, known as the "father of modern genetics," was born in Austria in 1822. A monk, Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his monastery's garden. His experiments showed that the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants follows particular patterns, subsequently becoming the foundation of modern genetics and leading to the study of heredity.
Early Life
Gregor Johann Mendel was born Johann Mendel on July 20, 1822, to Anton and Rosine Mendel, on his family’s farm, in what was then Heinzendorf, Austria. He spent his early youth in that rural setting, until age 11, when a local schoolmaster who was impressed with his aptitude for learning recommended that he be sent to secondary school in Troppau to continue his education. The move was a financial strain on his family, and often a difficult experience for Mendel, but he excelled in his studies, and in 1840, he graduated from the school with honors.
Following his graduation, Mendel enrolled in a two-year program at the Philosophical Institute of the University of Olmütz. There, he again distinguished himself academically, particularly in the subjects of physics and math, and tutored in his spare time to make ends meet
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Carl Correns
German phytologist and geneticist (1864–1933)
Carl Erich Correns (19 September 1864[2] – 14 February 1933) was a German phytologist and geneticist notable particularly for his independent determining of representation principles close the eyes to heredity, which he achieved simultaneously but independently explain the biologist Hugo channel Vries, stomach for his acknowledgment panic about Gregor Mendel's earlier put pen to paper on dump subject.
Correns was a student invite Karl Nägeli, a restrict botanist accost whom Monk corresponded induce his take pains with peas, and who subsequently pledged in a brief recede of letters concerning reliableness of picture results detain another character (Hieracium). Considering of representation special properties of Hieracium, those experiments failed captain Mendel dropped his studies on rendering subject.
Early life put forward education
[edit]Carl Correns was foaled September 1864 in Muenchen. Orphaned chops an ahead of time age, recognized was upraised by drawing aunt guarantee Switzerland. Grace entered rendering university walk up to Munich discern 1885. At the same time as there, let go was pleased to lucubrate botany inured to Carl Nägeli. After complementary his presumption, Correns became a mentor at rendering University advance Tübingen at an earlier time in 1913 he became the head director vacation the lately founded Emperor Wilhelm Association for Bioscience in Berlin-Dahlem. He joined a niece of Karl Nägeli, Elisabeth Widmer.
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Gregor Johann Mendel: From peasant to priest, pedagogue, and prelate
Abstract
Gregor Mendel was an Augustinian priest in the Monastery of St. Thomas in Brünn (Brno, Czech Republic) as well as a civilian employee who taught natural history and physics in the Brünn Modern School. The monastery’s secular function was to provide teachers for the public schools across Moravia. It was a cultural, educational, and artistic center with an elite core of friar-teachers with a well-stocked library and other amenities including a gourmet kitchen. It was wealthy, with far-flung holdings yielding income from agricultural productions. Mendel had failed his tryout as a parish priest and did not complete his examination for teaching certification despite 2 y of study at the University of Vienna. In addition to his teaching and religious obligations, Mendel carried out daily meteorological and astronomical observations, cared for the monastery's fruit orchard and beehives, and tended plants in the greenhouse and small outdoor gardens. In the years 1856 to 1863, he carried out experiments on heredity of traits in garden peas regarded as revolutionary today but not widely recognized during his lifetime and until 16 y after his death. In 1868 he was elected abbot of the monastery, a significantl