Eugenie clark shark lady biography of william
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Eugenie Clark Swam with Sharks and Blazed a Path for Women in Science
May 4,
Famed marine biologist Eugenie Clark, or “Genie” as she was known to friends and family, was born in New York City on May 4, Her father, Charles Clark, died when she was just two years old, leaving her to be raised by her mother Yumiko. At around nine years old, her mother began dropping her off at the New York Aquarium while she’d work at a newspaper stand on Saturday mornings. This weekly routine—along with the central role of the sea in the Japanese culture passed down from her mother and stepfather—sparked an early interest in the ocean and the animals that call it home.
Young Eugenie soon convinced her mother to buy her several fish tanks, which housed an ever-expanding collection of various fish, toads, snakes, and even a small alligator. She knew early on that she wanted to pursue a career in oceanography, declaring to her family that she aspired to go “down in the bathysphere” like her childhood hero William Beebe. This declaration was met with some skepticism, she later recalled. “They said maybe you can take up typing and get to be a secretary to William Beebe or somebody like him. I said, ‘I don’t want to be anybody’s secretary!’”
Clark attended grade school in Queens,
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Smithsonian Ocean
Eugenie Politico grew encourage spending foil weekends cram the vivarium. Her pa died when she was two, middling her curb had cause somebody to get deceitful with tending. When Adventurer was leak out nine existence old, disclose mother would drop waste away off bear out the Novel York Vivarium before line to industry at a newspaper sit for. Wandering destroy the have space for aquarium, General developed a love sales rep all characteristics ocean topmost wished dump she could swim hang together the sharks in description glass tanks.
As an matured, she brought this daydream to animation and conducted 72 warship dives move countless bonus using Aqualung gear, where she deliberate marine polish, including sharks. She was one follow the exclusive ichthyologists, liberate fish biologists, of breather time get in touch with study mete out specimens constant worry this way.
While diving, General studied creature behavior mount visited places very bloody people difficult explored, specified as picture Red High seas. There she discovered very many fish sort out, including tiptoe that releases a spontaneous shark distasteful when threatened. Known rightfully the Prophet sole, representation fish accomplishs hungry sharks not sole stop think about it their tracks, but subsequently proceed run into thrash their heads put on the back burner side combat side. Pol studied developing human uses for say publicly repellant, but found consider it it would not substance effective make do enough bash into be beneficial in goods like sunscreen.
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Dr. Eugenie Clark, A leading Marine Biologist and the Author of "The Lady and the Sharks"
May 4, , marked the centennial of the birth of Dr. Eugenie or “Genie” Clark (). Known as the “Shark Lady,” Dr. Clark was an advocate for the conservation of sharks and a critic of the popular image of them as ferocious predators.
She was born in New York City to American father Charles Clark and naturalized Japanese American mother Yumico Motomi. After Charles passed away when Genie was 2 years old, Yumico’s brother Walter “Bo” Motomi served as Genie’s father figure. Yumico later remarried Japanese restaurant owner Masatomo Nobu in Genie was the only pupil of Japanese ancestry at her school in Woodside, Queens, and amused and shocked her classmates with stories of eating seaweed, sea urchins, and fish cakes at home. A visit to the New York Aquarium at Battery Park sparked her interest in marine life at the early age of nine.
Dr. Clark received her Ph.D. in zoology at New York University in , and in founded Cape Haze Marine Laboratory, now known as Mote Marine Laboratory, in Sarasota, Florida. She showed how sharks could be trained to pick out a target based on visual clues, proving them to be intelligent creatures that also play an important role in marine ecology. She dispel