Arthur middleton signed the declaration
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Arthur Middleton close the eyes to South Carolina: Planter, Transcontinental Congress Minister, Militia unacceptable Council unscrew Safety Colleague, and Speech of Selfrule Signer
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Arthur Middleton
Signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence (1742–1787)
For other uses, see Arthur Middleton (disambiguation).
Arthur Middleton (June 26, 1742 – January 1, 1787) was a Founding Father of the United States, signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, and a representative from South Carolina in the Second Continental Congress.
Life
[edit]Middleton was born in Charleston, Province of South Carolina, in 1742. His parents were Henry Middleton and Mary Baker Williams, both of English descent. He was educated in Britain at Harrow School, Westminster School, and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.[1] He studied law at the Middle Temple and traveled extensively in Europe where his taste in literature, music, and art was developed and refined. In 1764, Arthur and his bride Mary Izard settled at Middleton Place.
Keenly interested in Carolina, Middleton was a more radical thinker than his father. He was a leader of the American Party in Carolina and one of the boldest members of the Council of Safety and its Secret Committee. In 1776, Middleton was elected to succeed his father in the Continental Congress and subsequently was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. Also in 1776, he and William Henry Drayton designed the Grea
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Arthur Middleton was born on June 26, 1742 at Middleton Place on the Ashley River in St. Andrew's Parish. He was the son of Henry Middleton and Mary Williams. At age twelve, he was sent to England to complete his education, eventually attending St. John's College (Cambridge) before entering the Middle Temple in London for legal training in 1757. He returned to South Carolina in December 1763. On August 19, 1764, he married the wealthy heiress Mary Izard, daughter of Walter Izard, Jr. The marriage produced nine children.
Possessing financial independence, thanks to the wealth derived from his slaveholding and plantations, Middleton, like other members of the Lowcountry elite, pursued public office. In October 1765 he won a seat in the Commons House of Assembly, where he represented St. Helena's Parish until May 1768. In 1768, he and his wife left for Europe to spend the next three years traveling throughout the Continent, studying literature and arts. When Middleton returned to South Carolina in 1771, he avoided public service to focus on managing his rice plantations. However, as political turmoil with Great Britain reached a crisis point in 1775, his devotion to public service swayed him to reenter the public arena, serving on many revolutionary committees.
Middleton emerg